After the NCSA released the Mosaic web browser later that year, the Web's popularity grew rapidly as thousands of websites sprang up in less than a year.
#WORDS OF WONDER LEVEL 68 CODE#
ĬERN made the Web protocol and code available royalty free in 1993, enabling its widespread use. Within the next two years, there were 50 websites created. The Web was a success at CERN, and began to spread to other scientific and academic institutions. The technology was released outside CERN to other research institutions starting in January 1991, and then to the whole Internet on 23 August 1991. As part of that development he defined the first version of the HTTP protocol, the basic URL syntax, and implicitly made HTML the primary document format. He got a working system implemented by the end of 1990, including a browser called WorldWideWeb (which became the name of the project and of the network) and an HTTP server running at CERN. Tim Berners-Lee submitted a proposal to CERN in May 1989, without giving the system a name. Finally, he insisted that the system should be decentralized, without any central control or coordination over the creation of links. He also conceived "gateways" that would allow access through the new system to documents organized in other ways (such as traditional computer file systems or the Uucp News). Links could refer to mutable data files, or even fire up programs on their server computer. He also specified that the system should eventually handle other media besides text, such as graphics, speech, and video. Was meant to support links between multiple databases on independent computers, and to allow simultaneous access by many users from any computer on the Internet. Unlike Hypercard, Tim's new system from the outset The model was later popularized by Apple's HyperCard system. He had used that concept in his private Enquire system (1980).
Instead he adopted Ted Nelson's hypertext model (1950), in which documents can be linked in unconstrained ways through hyperlinks associated with "hot spots" embedded in the text. In his design, Tim Berners-Lee dismissed the common tree structure approach, used for instance in the existing CERNDOC documentation system and in the Unix file system, as well as approaches that relied in tagging files with keywords, as in the VAX/NOTES system. He was motivated by the problem of storing, updating, and finding documents and data files in that large and constantly changing organization, as well as distributing them to collaborators outside CERN. The Web was invented by English computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee while working at CERN. This NeXT Computer was used by Sir Tim Berners-Lee at CERN and became the world's first Web server. It was conceived as a "universal linked information system". The Web was invented by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN in 1989 and opened to the public in 1991. It is the primary tool billions of people worldwide use to interact with the Internet. The World Wide Web has become the world's dominant information systems platform. Website content is provided by a myriad of companies, organizations, government agencies, and individual users and comprises an enormous amount of educational, entertainment, commercial, and government information. A single web server may provide multiple websites, while some websites, especially the most popular ones, may be provided by multiple servers. Multiple web resources with a common theme and usually a common domain name make up a website. The information in the Web is transferred across the Internet using the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). Web applications are web pages that function as application software. Web navigation, or web surfing, is the common practice of following such hyperlinks across multiple websites. The HTML language also supports hyperlinks (embedded URLs) which provide immediate access to other web resources. This markup language supports plain text, images, embedded video and audio contents, and scripts (short programs) that implement complex user interaction. The original and still very common document type is a web page formatted in Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). Servers and resources on the World Wide Web are identified and located through character strings called uniform resource locators (URLs). ĭocuments and downloadable media are made available to the network through web servers and can be accessed by programs such as web browsers. The World Wide Web ( WWW), commonly known as the Web, is an information system enabling documents and other web resources to be accessed over the Internet according to specific rules, the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP). A global map of the Web Index for countries in 2014
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